The Gospel of Barnabas · Chapter 196
Learning from Death
Jesus rejoiced when he heard this, and said: 'See now how good a thing it is to die! Lazarus hath died once only, and hath learned such doctrine as is not known to the wisest men in the world that have grown old among books! Would to God that every man might die once only and return to the world, like Lazarus, in order that men might learn to live.'
John answered: 'O master, is it permitted to me to speak a word?'
'Speak a thousand,' answered Jesus, 'for just as a man is bound to dispense his goods in the service of God, so also is he bound to dispense doctrine: and so much the more is he bound so to do inasmuch as the word hath power to raise up a soul to penitence, whereas goods cannot bring back life to the dead. Wherefore he is a murderer who hath power to help a poor man and when he helpeth him not the poor man dieth of hunger; but a more grievous murderer is he who could by the word of God convert the sinner to penitence, and converteth him not, but standeth, as saith God, "like a dumb dog." Against such saith God: "The soul of the sinner that shall perish because thou hast hidden my word, I will require it at thy hands, O unfaithful servant."'
'In what condition, then, are now the scribes and Pharisees who have the key and will not enter, nay hinder them who would fain enter, into eternal life?'
'Thou askest me, O John, permission to speak one word, having listened to an hundred thousands words of mine. Verily I say unto thee, I am bound to listen to thee ten times for every one that thou hast listened to me. And he who will not listen to another, every time that he shall speak he shall sin; seeing that we ought to do to others that which we desire for ourselves, and not do to others that which we do not desire to receive.'
Then said John: 'O master, why hath not God granted this to men, that they should die once and return as Lazarus hath done, in order that they might learn to know themselves and their creator?'
Jesus rejoiced when he heard this and said: 'See how good it is to die! Lazarus has died only once and has learned such doctrine as even the wisest men in the world, who have grown old among books, do not know. If only every man could die once and return to the world, like Lazarus, so that men might learn how to live.'
John answered: 'O Master, may I say something?'
Jesus answered: 'Speak a thousand words. Just as a person is bound to use material possessions in God's service, so he is also bound to dispense doctrine. Indeed, this duty is greater, because words can bring a soul to repentance, whereas material goods cannot restore the dead to life. A person who could help someone in poverty but does not, so that the poor person dies of hunger, is a murderer. But an even worse murderer is one who could lead a sinner to repentance through God's word and refuses to do so, standing, as God says, "like a mute dog." Against such a person God says: "I will require from you the soul of the sinner who perished because you concealed my word, O unfaithful servant."'
'What, then, is the condition of the scribes and Pharisees, who possess the key but neither enter eternal life themselves nor allow those who wish to enter?'
'O John, you ask permission to speak one word after listening to a hundred thousand of mine. Truly, I tell you, I am bound to listen to you ten times for every word you have heard from me. Whoever refuses to listen to another sins each time he himself speaks, for we should do to others what we desire them to do to us and should not do to others what we would not wish to receive.'
Then John said: 'O Master, why has God not allowed people to die once and return as Lazarus did, so that they might learn to know themselves and their Creator?'
Jesus rejoiced when he heard this, and said: 'See now how good a thing it is to die! Lazarus hath died once only, and hath learned such doctrine as is not known to the wisest men in the world that have grown old among books! Would to God that every man might die once only and return to the world, like Lazarus, in order that men might learn to live.'
John answered: 'O master, is it permitted to me to speak a word?'
'Speak a thousand,' answered Jesus, 'for just as a man is bound to dispense his goods in the service of God, so also is he bound to dispense doctrine: and so much the more is he bound so to do inasmuch as the word hath power to raise up a soul to penitence, whereas goods cannot bring back life to the dead. Wherefore he is a murderer who hath power to help a poor man and when he helpeth him not the poor man dieth of hunger; but a more grievous murderer is he who could by the word of God convert the sinner to penitence, and converteth him not, but standeth, as saith God, "like a dumb dog." Against such saith God: "The soul of the sinner that shall perish because thou hast hidden my word, I will require it at thy hands, O unfaithful servant."'
'In what condition, then, are now the scribes and Pharisees who have the key and will not enter, nay hinder them who would fain enter, into eternal life?'
'Thou askest me, O John, permission to speak one word, having listened to an hundred thousands words of mine. Verily I say unto thee, I am bound to listen to thee ten times for every one that thou hast listened to me. And he who will not listen to another, every time that he shall speak he shall sin; seeing that we ought to do to others that which we desire for ourselves, and not do to others that which we do not desire to receive.'
Then said John: 'O master, why hath not God granted this to men, that they should die once and return as Lazarus hath done, in order that they might learn to know themselves and their creator?'