The Gospel of Barnabas · Chapter 26
Loving God and Abraham’s Dispute with His Father
Then said Jesus: 'There was a man on a journey who, as he was walking, discovered a treasure in a field that was to be sold for five pieces of money. Straightway the man, when he knew this, sold his cloak to buy that field. Is that credible?'
The disciples answered: 'He who would not believe this is mad.'
Thereupon Jesus said: 'Ye will be mad if ye give not your senses to God to buy your soul, wherein resideth the treasure of love; for love is a treasure incomparable. For he that loveth God hath God for his own; and whoso hath God hath everything.'
Peter answered: 'O master, how ought one to love God with true love? Tell thou us.'
Jesus replied: 'Verily I say unto you that he who shall not hate his father and his mother, and his own life, and children and wife for love of God, that such an one is not worthy to be loved of God.'
Peter answered: 'O master, it is written in the law of God in the book of Moses: "Honour thy father, that thou mayest live long upon the earth." And further he saith: "Cursed be the son that obeyeth not his father and his mother"; wherefore God commanded that such a disobedient son should be by the wrath of the people stoned before the gate of the city. And now how biddest thou us to hate father and mother?'
Jesus replied: 'Every word of mine is true, because it is not mine, but God\'s, who hath sent me to the house of Israel. Therefore I say unto you that all that which ye possess God hath bestowed it upon you: and so, whether is the more precious, the gift or the giver? When thy father and thy mother, with every other thing is a stumbling-block to thee in the service of God, abandon them as enemies. Did not God say to Abraham: "Go forth from the house of thy father and of thy kindred, and come to dwell in the land which I will give to thee and to thy seed?" And wherefore did God say this, save because the father of Abraham was an image-maker, who made and worshipped false gods? Whence there was enmity between them insomuch that the father wished to burn his son.'
Peter answered: 'True are thy words, wherefore I pray thee tell us how Abraham mocked his father.'
Jesus replied: 'Abraham was seven years old when he began to seek God. So one day he said to his father: "Father, what made man?"
'The foolish father answered: "Man; for I made thee, and my father made me."
Abraham answered: "Father, it is not so; for I have heard an old man weeping and saying: \'O my God, wherefore hast thou not given me children?\'"
'His father replied: "It is true, my son, that God helpeth man to make man, but he putteth not his hand thereto; it is only necessary that man come to pray to his God and to give him lambs and sheep, and his God will help him."
'Abraham answered: "How many gods are there, father?"
'The old man replied: "They are infinite in number, my son."
'Then said Abraham: "O father, what shall I do if I shall serve one god and another shall wish me evil because I serve him not? In any wise there will come discord between them, and so war will arise among the gods. But if perchance the god that willeth me evil shall slay my own god, what shall I do? It is certain that he will slay me also."
'The old man, laughing, answered: "O son, have no fear, for no god maketh war upon another god; nay, in the great temple there are a thousand gods with the great god Baal; and I am now nigh seventy years old, and yet never have I seen that one god hath smitten another god. And assuredly all men do not serve one god, but one man one, and another another."
'Abraham answered: "So, then, they have peace among themselves?"
'Said his father: "They have."
'Then said Abraham: "O father, what be the gods like?"
'The old man answered: "Fool, every day I make a god, which I sell to others to buy bread, and thou knowest not what the gods are like!" And then at that moment he was making an idol. "This," said he, "is of palm wood, that one is of olive, that little one is of ivory: see how fine it is! Does it not seem as though it were alive? Assuredly, it lacks but breath!"
'Abraham answered: "And so, father, the gods are without breath? Then how do they give breath? And being without life, how give they life? It is certain, father, that these are not God."
'The old man was wroth at these words, saying: "If thou wert of age to understand, I would break thy head with this axe: But hold thy peace, because thou hast not understanding!"
'Abraham answered: "Father, if the gods help to make man, how can it be that man should make the gods? And if the gods are made of wood, it is a great sin to burn wood. But tell me, father, how is it that, when thou hast made so many gods, the gods have not helped thee to make so many other children that thou shouldest become the most powerful man in the world?"
'The father was beside himself, hearing his son speak so; the son went on: "Father, was the world for some time without men?"
'"Yes," answered the old man, "and why?"
'"Because," said Abraham, "I should like to know who made the first God."
'"Now go out of my house!" said the old man, "and leave me to make this god quickly, and speak no words to me; for, when thou art hungry thou desirest bread and not words."
'Said Abraham: "A fine god, truly, that thou cuttest him as thou wilt, and he defendeth not himself!"
'Then the old man was angry, and said: "All the world saith that it is a god, and thou, mad fellow, sayest that it is not. By my gods, if thou wert a man I could kill thee!" And having said this, he gave blows and kicks to Abraham, and chased him from the house.'
Then Jesus said: 'There was a man on a journey who, as he was walking, discovered a treasure in a field that was to be sold for five pieces of money. Immediately the man, when he knew this, sold his cloak to buy that field. Is that credible?'
The disciples answered: 'He who would not believe this is mad.'
Then Jesus said: 'You will be mad if you do not give your senses to God in order to buy your soul, in which the treasure of love resides, for love is an incomparable treasure. The one who loves God has God as his own, and whoever has God has everything.'
Peter answered: 'O master, how should a person love God with true love? Tell us.'
Jesus replied: 'Truly, I tell you that whoever will not hate father and mother, his own life, children, and wife for the love of God is not worthy to be loved by God.'
Peter answered: 'O master, it is written in the law of God in the book of Moses: "Honor your father, so that you may live long upon the earth." It also says: "Cursed is the son who does not obey his father and mother." Therefore, God commanded that such a disobedient son be stoned by the people before the city gate. How, then, can you command us to hate father and mother?'
Jesus replied: 'Every word of mine is true, because it is not mine but God's, who sent me to the house of Israel. Therefore, I tell you that everything you possess has been bestowed upon you by God. Which is more precious, the gift or the giver? When your father, mother, or anything else becomes a stumbling block to you in the service of God, abandon them as enemies. Did not God say to Abraham: "Leave your father's house and your relatives, and come to dwell in the land that I will give to you and to your descendants"? Why did God say this, except because Abraham's father made images and worshiped false gods? This produced such enmity between them that the father wished to burn his son.'
Peter answered: 'Your words are true. Please tell us, then, how Abraham mocked his father.'
Jesus replied: 'Abraham was seven years old when he began to seek God. So one day he said to his father: "Father, what made man?"'
'The foolish father answered: "Man; for I made you, and my father made me."'
'Abraham answered: "Father, it is not so; for I have heard an old man weeping and saying: 'O my God, why have you not given me children?'"'
'His father replied: "It is true, my son, that a god helps a man to have a child, but the god does not put his own hand to the work. A man needs only to pray to his god and offer him lambs and sheep, and his god will help him."'
'Abraham answered: "How many gods are there, father?"'
'The old man replied: "They are infinite in number, my son."'
'Then Abraham said: "O father, what will I do if I serve one god and another wishes me evil because I do not serve him? In any case, discord will arise between them, and the gods will go to war. And if the god who wishes me evil kills my own god, what will I do? Surely he will kill me also."'
'The old man laughed and answered: "O son, do not be afraid, for no god makes war upon another. In the great temple there are a thousand gods together with the great god Baal. I am nearly seventy years old, yet I have never seen one god strike another. Certainly, all people do not serve the same god: one person serves one, and another serves another."'
'Abraham answered: "So, then, they have peace among themselves?"'
'His father said: "They have."'
'Then Abraham said: "O father, what are the gods like?"'
'The old man answered: "Fool, every day I make a god and sell it to others to buy bread, yet you do not know what the gods are like!" At that moment he was making an idol. "This one," he said, "is made of palm wood, that one of olive wood, and that little one of ivory. See how fine it is! Does it not look as though it were alive? Certainly, it lacks only breath!"'
'Abraham answered: "So, father, the gods have no breath? Then how can they give breath? And if they have no life, how can they give life? It is certain, father, that these are not God."'
'The old man became angry at these words and said: "If you were old enough to understand, I would break your head with this axe. But be silent, because you have no understanding!"'
'Abraham answered: "Father, if the gods help to make men, how can men make the gods? And if the gods are made of wood, then it is a great sin to burn wood. But tell me, father: since you have made so many gods, why have they not helped you to have so many other children that you would become the most powerful man in the world?"'
'The father was beside himself on hearing his son speak this way, but Abraham continued: "Father, was there once a time when the world had no human beings?"'
'"Yes," answered the old man, "and why?"'
'"Because," said Abraham, "I should like to know who made the first God."'
'"Now leave my house!" said the old man. "Let me make this god quickly, and do not speak to me. When you are hungry, you want bread, not words."'
'Abraham said: "A fine god indeed: you cut it however you wish, and it cannot defend itself!"'
'The old man became angry and said: "The whole world says it is a god, and you, mad fellow, say it is not. By my gods, if you were a man, I would kill you!" Having said this, he struck and kicked Abraham and drove him from the house.'
Then said Jesus: 'There was a man on a journey who, as he was walking, discovered a treasure in a field that was to be sold for five pieces of money. Straightway the man, when he knew this, sold his cloak to buy that field. Is that credible?'
The disciples answered: 'He who would not believe this is mad.'
Thereupon Jesus said: 'Ye will be mad if ye give not your senses to God to buy your soul, wherein resideth the treasure of love; for love is a treasure incomparable. For he that loveth God hath God for his own; and whoso hath God hath everything.'
Peter answered: 'O master, how ought one to love God with true love? Tell thou us.'
Jesus replied: 'Verily I say unto you that he who shall not hate his father and his mother, and his own life, and children and wife for love of God, that such an one is not worthy to be loved of God.'
Peter answered: 'O master, it is written in the law of God in the book of Moses: "Honour thy father, that thou mayest live long upon the earth." And further he saith: "Cursed be the son that obeyeth not his father and his mother"; wherefore God commanded that such a disobedient son should be by the wrath of the people stoned before the gate of the city. And now how biddest thou us to hate father and mother?'
Jesus replied: 'Every word of mine is true, because it is not mine, but God\'s, who hath sent me to the house of Israel. Therefore I say unto you that all that which ye possess God hath bestowed it upon you: and so, whether is the more precious, the gift or the giver? When thy father and thy mother, with every other thing is a stumbling-block to thee in the service of God, abandon them as enemies. Did not God say to Abraham: "Go forth from the house of thy father and of thy kindred, and come to dwell in the land which I will give to thee and to thy seed?" And wherefore did God say this, save because the father of Abraham was an image-maker, who made and worshipped false gods? Whence there was enmity between them insomuch that the father wished to burn his son.'
Peter answered: 'True are thy words, wherefore I pray thee tell us how Abraham mocked his father.'
Jesus replied: 'Abraham was seven years old when he began to seek God. So one day he said to his father: "Father, what made man?"
'The foolish father answered: "Man; for I made thee, and my father made me."
Abraham answered: "Father, it is not so; for I have heard an old man weeping and saying: \'O my God, wherefore hast thou not given me children?\'"
'His father replied: "It is true, my son, that God helpeth man to make man, but he putteth not his hand thereto; it is only necessary that man come to pray to his God and to give him lambs and sheep, and his God will help him."
'Abraham answered: "How many gods are there, father?"
'The old man replied: "They are infinite in number, my son."
'Then said Abraham: "O father, what shall I do if I shall serve one god and another shall wish me evil because I serve him not? In any wise there will come discord between them, and so war will arise among the gods. But if perchance the god that willeth me evil shall slay my own god, what shall I do? It is certain that he will slay me also."
'The old man, laughing, answered: "O son, have no fear, for no god maketh war upon another god; nay, in the great temple there are a thousand gods with the great god Baal; and I am now nigh seventy years old, and yet never have I seen that one god hath smitten another god. And assuredly all men do not serve one god, but one man one, and another another."
'Abraham answered: "So, then, they have peace among themselves?"
'Said his father: "They have."
'Then said Abraham: "O father, what be the gods like?"
'The old man answered: "Fool, every day I make a god, which I sell to others to buy bread, and thou knowest not what the gods are like!" And then at that moment he was making an idol. "This," said he, "is of palm wood, that one is of olive, that little one is of ivory: see how fine it is! Does it not seem as though it were alive? Assuredly, it lacks but breath!"
'Abraham answered: "And so, father, the gods are without breath? Then how do they give breath? And being without life, how give they life? It is certain, father, that these are not God."
'The old man was wroth at these words, saying: "If thou wert of age to understand, I would break thy head with this axe: But hold thy peace, because thou hast not understanding!"
'Abraham answered: "Father, if the gods help to make man, how can it be that man should make the gods? And if the gods are made of wood, it is a great sin to burn wood. But tell me, father, how is it that, when thou hast made so many gods, the gods have not helped thee to make so many other children that thou shouldest become the most powerful man in the world?"
'The father was beside himself, hearing his son speak so; the son went on: "Father, was the world for some time without men?"
'"Yes," answered the old man, "and why?"
'"Because," said Abraham, "I should like to know who made the first God."
'"Now go out of my house!" said the old man, "and leave me to make this god quickly, and speak no words to me; for, when thou art hungry thou desirest bread and not words."
'Said Abraham: "A fine god, truly, that thou cuttest him as thou wilt, and he defendeth not himself!"
'Then the old man was angry, and said: "All the world saith that it is a god, and thou, mad fellow, sayest that it is not. By my gods, if thou wert a man I could kill thee!" And having said this, he gave blows and kicks to Abraham, and chased him from the house.'