The Gospel of Barnabas · Chapter 29
Abraham Comes to Know God
Then said Philip: 'Great is the mercy of God upon whoso loveth him. Tell us, O master, how Abraham came to the knowledge of God.'
Jesus answered: 'Having arrived nigh unto the house of his father, Abraham feared to go into the house; so he removed some distance from the house and sat under a palm tree, where thus abiding by himself he said: "It needs must be that there is a God who hath life and power more than man, since he maketh man, and man without God could not make man." Thereupon, looking round upon the stars, the moon, and the sun, he thought that they had been God. But after considering their variableness with their movements, he said: "It needs must be that God move not, and that clouds hide him not: otherwise men would be brought to naught." Whereupon, remaining thus in suspense, he heard himself called by name, "Abraham!" And so, turning round and not seeing anyone on any side, he said: "I have surely heard myself called by name, \'Abraham.\'" Thereupon, two other times in like manner, he heard himself called by name, "Abraham!"
'He answered: "Who calleth me!"
'Then he heard it said: "I am the angel of God, Gabriel."
'Therefore was Abraham filled with fear; but the angel comforted him, saying: "Fear not, Abraham, for that thou art friend of God; wherefore, when thou didst break in pieces the gods of men, thou wert chosen of the God of the angels and prophets; insomuch that thou art written in the book of life."
'Then said Abraham: "What ought I to do, to serve the God of the angels and holy prophets?"
'The angel answered: "Go to that fount and wash thee, for God willeth to speak with thee."
'Abraham answered: "Now, how ought I to wash me?"
'Then the angel presented himself unto him as a beautiful youth, and washed himself in the fount, saying: "Do thou in turn likewise to thyself, O Abraham." When Abraham had washed himself, the angel said: "Go up that mountain, for God willeth to speak to thee there."
'He ascended the mountain as the angel said to Abraham, and having sat down upon his knees he said to himself: "When will the God of the angels speak to me?"
'He heard himself called with a gentle voice: "Abraham!"
'Abraham answered Him: "Who calleth me?"
'The voice answered: "I am thy God, O Abraham."
'Abraham, filled with fear, bent his face to earth, saying: "How shall thy servant hearken unto thee, who is dust and ashes!"
'Then said God: "Fear not, but rise up, for I have chosen thee for my servant, and I will to bless thee and make thee increase into a great people. Therefore go thou forth from the house of thy father and of thy kindred, and come to dwell in the land which I will give to thee and to thy seed."
'Abraham answered: "All will I do, Lord; but guard me that none other god may do me hurt."
'Then spake God, saying: "I am God alone, and there is none other God but me. I strike down, and make whole; I slay, and give life; I lead down to hell, and I bring out thereof, and none is able to deliver himself out of my hands." Then God gave him the covenant of circumcision; and so our father Abraham knew God.'
And having said this, Jesus lifted up his hands, saying 'To thee be honour and glory, O God. So be it!'
Philip then said: 'Great is God's mercy toward whoever loves him. Tell us, O master, how Abraham came to know God.'
Jesus answered: 'When Abraham came near his father's house, he was afraid to enter. He moved some distance away and sat beneath a palm tree. Sitting there alone, he said: "There must be a God who has life and power greater than man's, since he makes man, and without God man could not make man." Looking at the stars, the moon, and the sun, he thought that they might be God. But after considering their changeability and movement, he said: "God must not move, nor should clouds hide him; otherwise men would be brought to nothing." While he remained uncertain, he heard himself called by name: "Abraham!" He turned around and, seeing no one anywhere, said: "I surely heard myself called by name: 'Abraham.'" Twice more he heard himself called in the same way: "Abraham!"'
'He answered: "Who is calling me?"'
'Then he heard a voice say: "I am Gabriel, the angel of God."'
'Abraham was filled with fear, but the angel comforted him, saying: "Do not be afraid, Abraham, for you are a friend of God. When you broke the gods of men into pieces, you were chosen by the God of the angels and prophets, and your name was written in the book of life."'
'Abraham then said: "What must I do to serve the God of the angels and holy prophets?"'
'The angel answered: "Go to that spring and wash yourself, for God wishes to speak with you."'
'Abraham answered: "How should I wash myself?"'
'The angel appeared before him as a beautiful young man and washed himself in the spring, saying: "Now do the same to yourself, O Abraham." After Abraham had washed, the angel said: "Go up that mountain, for God wishes to speak with you there."'
'Abraham ascended the mountain as the angel had instructed him, knelt down, and said to himself: "When will the God of the angels speak to me?"'
'He heard a gentle voice call him: "Abraham!"'
'Abraham answered: "Who is calling me?"'
'The voice answered: "I am your God, O Abraham."'
'Filled with fear, Abraham bowed his face to the earth and said: "How can your servant, who is dust and ashes, listen to you?"'
'Then God said: "Do not be afraid, but rise, for I have chosen you as my servant. I will bless you and increase you into a great people. Therefore, leave your father's house and your relatives, and come to dwell in the land that I will give to you and to your descendants."'
'Abraham answered: "I will do everything, Lord; but protect me so that no other god can harm me."'
'Then God said: "I alone am God, and there is no other God besides me. I strike down and heal; I kill and give life; I lead down to hell and bring out of it; and no one can deliver himself from my hands." Then God gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision, and in this way our father Abraham came to know God.'
Having said this, Jesus raised his hands and said: 'Honor and glory be to you, O God. So be it!'
Then said Philip: 'Great is the mercy of God upon whoso loveth him. Tell us, O master, how Abraham came to the knowledge of God.'
Jesus answered: 'Having arrived nigh unto the house of his father, Abraham feared to go into the house; so he removed some distance from the house and sat under a palm tree, where thus abiding by himself he said: "It needs must be that there is a God who hath life and power more than man, since he maketh man, and man without God could not make man." Thereupon, looking round upon the stars, the moon, and the sun, he thought that they had been God. But after considering their variableness with their movements, he said: "It needs must be that God move not, and that clouds hide him not: otherwise men would be brought to naught." Whereupon, remaining thus in suspense, he heard himself called by name, "Abraham!" And so, turning round and not seeing anyone on any side, he said: "I have surely heard myself called by name, \'Abraham.\'" Thereupon, two other times in like manner, he heard himself called by name, "Abraham!"
'He answered: "Who calleth me!"
'Then he heard it said: "I am the angel of God, Gabriel."
'Therefore was Abraham filled with fear; but the angel comforted him, saying: "Fear not, Abraham, for that thou art friend of God; wherefore, when thou didst break in pieces the gods of men, thou wert chosen of the God of the angels and prophets; insomuch that thou art written in the book of life."
'Then said Abraham: "What ought I to do, to serve the God of the angels and holy prophets?"
'The angel answered: "Go to that fount and wash thee, for God willeth to speak with thee."
'Abraham answered: "Now, how ought I to wash me?"
'Then the angel presented himself unto him as a beautiful youth, and washed himself in the fount, saying: "Do thou in turn likewise to thyself, O Abraham." When Abraham had washed himself, the angel said: "Go up that mountain, for God willeth to speak to thee there."
'He ascended the mountain as the angel said to Abraham, and having sat down upon his knees he said to himself: "When will the God of the angels speak to me?"
'He heard himself called with a gentle voice: "Abraham!"
'Abraham answered Him: "Who calleth me?"
'The voice answered: "I am thy God, O Abraham."
'Abraham, filled with fear, bent his face to earth, saying: "How shall thy servant hearken unto thee, who is dust and ashes!"
'Then said God: "Fear not, but rise up, for I have chosen thee for my servant, and I will to bless thee and make thee increase into a great people. Therefore go thou forth from the house of thy father and of thy kindred, and come to dwell in the land which I will give to thee and to thy seed."
'Abraham answered: "All will I do, Lord; but guard me that none other god may do me hurt."
'Then spake God, saying: "I am God alone, and there is none other God but me. I strike down, and make whole; I slay, and give life; I lead down to hell, and I bring out thereof, and none is able to deliver himself out of my hands." Then God gave him the covenant of circumcision; and so our father Abraham knew God.'
And having said this, Jesus lifted up his hands, saying 'To thee be honour and glory, O God. So be it!'