The Gospel of Barnabas · Chapter 101
Repentance and the Foundation of Salvation
Then said Jesus: 'Penitence is a reversing of the evil life; for every sense must be turned round to the contrary of that which it wrought while sinning. For instead of delight must be put mourning; for laughter, weeping; for revellings, fasts; for sleeping, vigils; for leisure, activity; for lust, chastity; let story-telling be turned into prayer and avarice into almsgiving.'
Then answered he who writeth: 'But if they be asked, how we ought to mourn, how we ought to weep, how we ought to fast, how we ought to show activity, how we ought to remain chaste, how we ought to make prayer and do alms: what answer shall they give? And how shall they do penance aright if they know not how to repent?'
Jesus answered: 'Well hast thou asked, O Barnabas, and I wish to answer all fully if it be pleasing to God. So today I will speak to thee of penitence generally, and that which I say to one I say unto all.'
'Know then that penitence more than anything must be done for pure love of God; otherwise it will be vain to repent. For I will speak unto you by a similitude.'
'Every building, if its foundation be removed, falleth into ruin: is this true?'
'It is true,' answered the disciples.
Then said Jesus: 'The foundation of our salvation is God, without whom salvation is not. When man hath sinned, he hath lost the foundation of his salvation; so it is necessary to begin from the foundation.'
'Tell me, if your slaves had offended you, and ye knew that they did not grieve at having offended you, but grieved at having lost their reward, would ye forgive them? Certainly not. Even so I tell you that God will do to those who repent for having lost paradise. Satan, the enemy of all good, hath great remorse for having lost paradise and gained hell. But yet will he never find mercy, and know ye why? Because he hath no love of God; nay he hateth his Creator.'
Then Jesus said: 'Repentance is a reversal of an evil life; every sense must be turned away from what it did while sinning and directed toward its opposite. Mourning must take the place of pleasure; weeping, of laughter; fasting, of feasting; vigils, of sleep; earnest activity, of idleness; chastity, of lust; idle talk must be turned into prayer, and greed into almsgiving.'
Then the writer answered: 'But if they are asked how we should mourn, how we should weep, how we should fast, how we should show earnest activity, how we should remain chaste, how we should pray and give alms, what answer will they give? And how will they repent rightly if they do not know how to repent?'
Jesus answered: 'You have asked well, O Barnabas, and I wish to answer everything fully, if it pleases God. So today I will speak to you about repentance in general, and what I say to one I say to all.'
'Know, then, that repentance above all must be undertaken out of pure love for God; otherwise repentance will be in vain. I will explain this to you by a comparison.'
'Every building falls into ruin if its foundation is removed. Is this true?'
'It is true,' answered the disciples.
Then Jesus said: 'The foundation of our salvation is God, without whom there is no salvation. When a person sins, he loses the foundation of his salvation; therefore he must begin again from the foundation.'
'Tell me, if your slaves had offended you, and you knew that they were not grieving because they had offended you but because they had lost their reward, would you forgive them? Certainly not. In the same way, I tell you, God will deal with those who repent only because they have lost paradise. Satan, the enemy of all good, feels great remorse because he has lost paradise and gained hell. Yet he will never find mercy. Do you know why? Because he has no love for God; rather, he hates his Creator.'
Then said Jesus: 'Penitence is a reversing of the evil life; for every sense must be turned round to the contrary of that which it wrought while sinning. For instead of delight must be put mourning; for laughter, weeping; for revellings, fasts; for sleeping, vigils; for leisure, activity; for lust, chastity; let story-telling be turned into prayer and avarice into almsgiving.'
Then answered he who writeth: 'But if they be asked, how we ought to mourn, how we ought to weep, how we ought to fast, how we ought to show activity, how we ought to remain chaste, how we ought to make prayer and do alms: what answer shall they give? And how shall they do penance aright if they know not how to repent?'
Jesus answered: 'Well hast thou asked, O Barnabas, and I wish to answer all fully if it be pleasing to God. So today I will speak to thee of penitence generally, and that which I say to one I say unto all.'
'Know then that penitence more than anything must be done for pure love of God; otherwise it will be vain to repent. For I will speak unto you by a similitude.'
'Every building, if its foundation be removed, falleth into ruin: is this true?'
'It is true,' answered the disciples.
Then said Jesus: 'The foundation of our salvation is God, without whom salvation is not. When man hath sinned, he hath lost the foundation of his salvation; so it is necessary to begin from the foundation.'
'Tell me, if your slaves had offended you, and ye knew that they did not grieve at having offended you, but grieved at having lost their reward, would ye forgive them? Certainly not. Even so I tell you that God will do to those who repent for having lost paradise. Satan, the enemy of all good, hath great remorse for having lost paradise and gained hell. But yet will he never find mercy, and know ye why? Because he hath no love of God; nay he hateth his Creator.'