The Gospel of Barnabas · Chapter 104
Loss, Tears, and Figurative Speech About God
'Verily there are men who have both the inward affection and the outward tears. But he who is thus, will be a Jeremiah. In weeping, God measureth more the sorrow than the tears.'
Then said John: 'O master, how doth man lose in weeping over things other than sin?'
Jesus answered: 'If Herod should give thee a mantle to keep for him, and afterwards should take it away from thee, wouldest thou have reason to weep?'
'No,' said John. Then said Jesus: 'Now hath man less reason to weep when he loseth aught, or hath not that which he would; for all cometh from the hand of God. Accordingly, shall not God have power to dispose at his pleasure of his own things, O foolish man? For thou hast of thine own, sin alone; and for that oughest thou to weep, and not for aught else.'
Said Matthew: 'O master, thou hast confessed before all Judaea that God hath no similitude like man, and now thou hast said that man receiveth from the hand of God; accordingly, since God hath hands he hath a similitude with man.'
Jesus answered: 'Thou art in error, O Matthew, and many have so erred, not knowing the sense of the words. For man ought to consider not the outward [form] of the words, but the sense; seeing that human speech is as it were an interpreter between us and God. Now know ye not, that when God willed to speak to our fathers on mount Sinai, our fathers cried out: "Speak thou to us, O Moses, and let not God speak to us, lest we die"? And what said God by Isaiah the prophet, but that, so far as the heaven is distant from the earth, even so are the ways of God distant from the ways of men, and the thoughts of God from the thoughts of men?'
'There are indeed people who have both inward sorrow and outward tears. Whoever is so will be like Jeremiah. In weeping, God measures the sorrow more than the tears.'
Then John said: 'O master, how does man lose in weeping over things other than sin?'
Jesus answered: 'If Herod should give you a mantle to keep for him, and afterwards should take it away from you, would you have reason to weep?'
'No,' said John. Then Jesus said: 'A person has even less reason to weep when he loses something or does not have what he desires, for everything comes from the hand of God. Does God not have the power to dispose of his own things as he pleases, O foolish man? Nothing is truly your own except sin; for that alone you should weep, and for nothing else.'
Matthew said: 'O master, you declared before all Judea that God has no human likeness. Yet you have now said that a person receives from the hand of God. If God has hands, does he not resemble a human being?'
Jesus answered: 'You are mistaken, O Matthew, and many have made the same mistake because they did not understand the meaning of the words. A person should consider not the outward form of the words but their meaning, for human speech serves, as it were, as an interpreter between us and God. Do you not know that when God willed to speak to our fathers on Mount Sinai, they cried out, "Speak to us, O Moses, and do not let God speak to us, lest we die"? And what did God say through the prophet Isaiah except that, as far as heaven is from earth, so far are God's ways from the ways of men, and God's thoughts from the thoughts of men?'
'Verily there are men who have both the inward affection and the outward tears. But he who is thus, will be a Jeremiah. In weeping, God measureth more the sorrow than the tears.'
Then said John: 'O master, how doth man lose in weeping over things other than sin?'
Jesus answered: 'If Herod should give thee a mantle to keep for him, and afterwards should take it away from thee, wouldest thou have reason to weep?'
'No,' said John. Then said Jesus: 'Now hath man less reason to weep when he loseth aught, or hath not that which he would; for all cometh from the hand of God. Accordingly, shall not God have power to dispose at his pleasure of his own things, O foolish man? For thou hast of thine own, sin alone; and for that oughest thou to weep, and not for aught else.'
Said Matthew: 'O master, thou hast confessed before all Judaea that God hath no similitude like man, and now thou hast said that man receiveth from the hand of God; accordingly, since God hath hands he hath a similitude with man.'
Jesus answered: 'Thou art in error, O Matthew, and many have so erred, not knowing the sense of the words. For man ought to consider not the outward [form] of the words, but the sense; seeing that human speech is as it were an interpreter between us and God. Now know ye not, that when God willed to speak to our fathers on mount Sinai, our fathers cried out: "Speak thou to us, O Moses, and let not God speak to us, lest we die"? And what said God by Isaiah the prophet, but that, so far as the heaven is distant from the earth, even so are the ways of God distant from the ways of men, and the thoughts of God from the thoughts of men?'