The Gospel of Barnabas · Chapter 45
Jesus Denounces Hypocrisy
Then came the angel Gabriel to Jesus, and spake to him in such wise that we also heard his voice, which said: 'Arise, and go unto Jerusalem!'
Accordingly Jesus departed and went up to Jerusalem. And on the sabbath day he entered into the temple, and began to teach the people. Whereupon the people ran together to the temple with the high priest and priests, who drew nigh to Jesus, saying: 'O master, it hath been said to us that thou sayest evil of us; therefore beware lest some evil befall thee.'
Jesus answered: 'Verily I say unto you, that I speak evil of the hypocrites; therefore if ye be hypocrites I speak against you.'
They answered: 'Who is a hypocrite? Tell us plainly.'
Said Jesus: 'Verily I say to you, that he who doeth a good thing in order that men may see him, even he is a hypocrite, forasmuch as his work penetrateth not the heart which men cannot see, and so leaveth therein every unclean thought and every filthy lust. Know ye who is hypocrite? He who with his tongue serveth God, but with his heart serveth men. O wretched man! For dying loseth all his reward. For on this matter saith the prophet David: "Put not your confidence in princes, [nor] in the children of men, in whom is no salvation; for at death their thoughts perish": nay, before death they find themselves deprived of reward, for "Man is," as said Job the prophet of God, "unstable, so that he never continueth in one stay." So that if today he praiseth thee, tomorrow he will abuse thee, and if today he willeth to reward thee, tomorrow he will be fain to despoil thee. Woe, then, to the hypocrites, because their reward is vain. As God liveth, in whose presence I stand, the hypocrite is a robber and committeth sacrilege inasmuch as he maketh use of the law to appear good, and thieveth the honour of God, to whom alone pertaineth praise and honour forever.'
'Furthermore I say to you, that the hypocrite hath not faith, forasmuch as if he believed that God seeth all and with terrible judgment would punish wickedness, he would purify his heart, which, because he hath not faith, he keepeth full of iniquity. Verily I say unto you, that the hypocrite is as a sepulchre, that without is white, but within is full of corruption and worms. So then if ye, O priests, do the service of God because God hath created you and asketh it of you, I speak not against you, for ye are servants of God; but if ye do all for gain, and so buy and sell in the temple as in a market-place, not regarding that the temple of God is a house of prayer and not of merchandise, which ye convert into a cave of robbers: If ye do all to please men, and have put God out of your mind; then cry I against you that ye are sons of the devil, and not sons of Abraham, who left his father\'s house for love of God, and was willing to slay his own son. Woe unto you, priests and doctors, if ye be such for God will take away from you the priesthood!'
Then the angel Gabriel came to Jesus and spoke to him in such a way that we also heard his voice: 'Rise and go to Jerusalem!'
Jesus therefore departed and went up to Jerusalem. On the Sabbath he entered the temple and began to teach the people. The people gathered in the temple together with the high priest and the other priests, who approached Jesus and said: 'O master, we have been told that you speak against us; therefore, take care, lest some harm come upon you.'
Jesus answered: 'Truly, I tell you that I speak against hypocrites; therefore, if you are hypocrites, I speak against you.'
They answered: 'Who is a hypocrite? Tell us plainly.'
Jesus said: 'Truly, I tell you that whoever does a good work so that other people will see him is a hypocrite. His work does not penetrate the heart, which people cannot see, and therefore every unclean thought and filthy desire remains within it. Do you know who is a hypocrite? The one who serves God with his tongue but serves human beings with his heart. O wretched man! At death he loses all his reward. The prophet David says concerning this: "Do not put your confidence in princes or in the children of men, in whom there is no salvation, for at death their thoughts perish." Indeed, even before death such people find themselves deprived of reward, for, as Job the prophet of God said, "Man is unstable and never remains in one state." If he praises you today, he may insult you tomorrow; if he wishes to reward you today, tomorrow he may desire to strip you of everything. Woe, then, to the hypocrites, because their reward is empty. As God lives, in whose presence I stand, the hypocrite is a robber who commits sacrilege, for he uses the law to appear good and steals the honor of God, to whom alone praise and honor belong forever.'
'Furthermore, I tell you that the hypocrite has no faith. If he believed that God sees everything and will punish wickedness with terrible judgment, he would purify his heart; but because he has no faith, he keeps it full of iniquity. Truly, I tell you that a hypocrite is like a tomb, white on the outside but full of corruption and worms within. Therefore, O priests, if you serve God because he created you and requires this service, I do not speak against you, for you are servants of God. But if you do everything for gain; buy and sell in the temple as though it were a marketplace; ignore that God’s temple is a house of prayer rather than trade and turn it into a den of robbers; act only to please people; and put God out of your minds—then I cry out against you. You are sons of the devil, not sons of Abraham. For Abraham left his father’s house for the love of God and was willing to kill his own son. Woe to you, priests and teachers of the Law, if you are such; for God will take the priesthood away from you!'
Then came the angel Gabriel to Jesus, and spake to him in such wise that we also heard his voice, which said: 'Arise, and go unto Jerusalem!'
Accordingly Jesus departed and went up to Jerusalem. And on the sabbath day he entered into the temple, and began to teach the people. Whereupon the people ran together to the temple with the high priest and priests, who drew nigh to Jesus, saying: 'O master, it hath been said to us that thou sayest evil of us; therefore beware lest some evil befall thee.'
Jesus answered: 'Verily I say unto you, that I speak evil of the hypocrites; therefore if ye be hypocrites I speak against you.'
They answered: 'Who is a hypocrite? Tell us plainly.'
Said Jesus: 'Verily I say to you, that he who doeth a good thing in order that men may see him, even he is a hypocrite, forasmuch as his work penetrateth not the heart which men cannot see, and so leaveth therein every unclean thought and every filthy lust. Know ye who is hypocrite? He who with his tongue serveth God, but with his heart serveth men. O wretched man! For dying loseth all his reward. For on this matter saith the prophet David: "Put not your confidence in princes, [nor] in the children of men, in whom is no salvation; for at death their thoughts perish": nay, before death they find themselves deprived of reward, for "Man is," as said Job the prophet of God, "unstable, so that he never continueth in one stay." So that if today he praiseth thee, tomorrow he will abuse thee, and if today he willeth to reward thee, tomorrow he will be fain to despoil thee. Woe, then, to the hypocrites, because their reward is vain. As God liveth, in whose presence I stand, the hypocrite is a robber and committeth sacrilege inasmuch as he maketh use of the law to appear good, and thieveth the honour of God, to whom alone pertaineth praise and honour forever.'
'Furthermore I say to you, that the hypocrite hath not faith, forasmuch as if he believed that God seeth all and with terrible judgment would punish wickedness, he would purify his heart, which, because he hath not faith, he keepeth full of iniquity. Verily I say unto you, that the hypocrite is as a sepulchre, that without is white, but within is full of corruption and worms. So then if ye, O priests, do the service of God because God hath created you and asketh it of you, I speak not against you, for ye are servants of God; but if ye do all for gain, and so buy and sell in the temple as in a market-place, not regarding that the temple of God is a house of prayer and not of merchandise, which ye convert into a cave of robbers: If ye do all to please men, and have put God out of your mind; then cry I against you that ye are sons of the devil, and not sons of Abraham, who left his father\'s house for love of God, and was willing to slay his own son. Woe unto you, priests and doctors, if ye be such for God will take away from you the priesthood!'