The Gospel of Barnabas · Chapter 148
Two Ancient Pharisees in the Mountains
'Tell me now; the Pharisees of to-day—are they Pharisees? Are they servants of God? Assuredly not. Yea, and I say unto you verily, that there is no worse thing here upon earth than this, that a man cover himself with profession and garb of religion to cover his wickedness. I will tell you one single example of the Pharisees of old time, in order that ye may know the present ones. After the departure of Elijah, by reason of the great persecution by idolaters, that holy congregation of Pharisees was dispersed. For in that same time of Elijah there were slain in one year more than ten thousand prophets that were true Pharisees.'
'Two Pharisees went into the mountains to dwell there; and the one abode fifteen years knowing nought of his neighbour, although they were but one hour\'s journey apart. See, then, if they were inquisitive! It came to pass that there arose a drought on those mountains, and thereupon both set themselves to search for water, and so they found each other. Whereupon the more aged said (for it was their custom that the eldest should speak before every other, and they held it a great sin for a young man to speak before an old one)—the elder, therefore, said: "Where dwellest thou, brother?"'
'He answered, pointing out the dwelling with his finger: "Here dwell"; for they were nigh to the dwelling of the younger.'
'Said the elder: "How long is it, brother, that thou hast dwelt here?"'
'The younger answered: "Fifteen years."'
'Said the elder: "Perchance thou camest when Ahab slew the servants of God?"'
'"Even so," replied the younger.'
'Said the elder: "O brother, knowest thou who is now king of Israel?"'
'The younger answered: "It is God that is King of Israel, for the idolaters are not kings but persecutors of Israel."'
'"It is true," said the elder, "but I meant to say, who is it that now persecuteth Israel?"'
'The younger answered: "The sins of Israel persecute Israel, because, if they had not sinned, [God] would not have raised up against Israel the idolatrous princes."'
'Then said the elder: "Who is that infidel prince whom God hath sent for the chastisement of Israel?"'
'The younger answered: "Now how should I know, seeing these fifteen years I have seen no man save thee, and I know not how to read, wherefore no letters be sent unto me?"'
'Said the elder: "Now, how new thy sheepskin be! Who hath given them to thee, if thou hast not seen any man?"'
'Tell me now: are today's Pharisees truly Pharisees? Are they God's servants? Certainly not. Truly I tell you, there is nothing worse on earth than for a person to cover his wickedness with a profession and outward appearance of religion. I will tell you a single example from the Pharisees of ancient times so that you may recognize those of the present. After Elijah's departure, the holy community of Pharisees was scattered because of severe persecution by idolaters. In Elijah's own time, more than ten thousand prophets who were true Pharisees were killed in a single year.'
'Two Pharisees went to live in the mountains. For fifteen years one knew nothing about the other, although they lived only an hour's journey apart. See how little they concerned themselves with other people's affairs! A drought arose in those mountains, and both set out to search for water; in this way they found one another. The older man spoke first, for it was their custom that the eldest should speak before everyone else, and they considered it a great sin for a younger man to speak before an older one. The elder asked, "Where do you live, brother?"'
'Pointing with his finger, the younger answered, "I live here," for they were near his dwelling.'
'The elder asked, "How long have you lived here, brother?"'
'The younger answered: "Fifteen years."'
'The elder said: "Perhaps you came when Ahab killed the servants of God?"'
'"Even so," replied the younger.'
'The elder said: "O brother, do you know who is now king of Israel?"'
'The younger answered, "God is the King of Israel, for idolaters are not kings but persecutors of Israel."'
'"That is true," said the elder, "but I meant: who is now persecuting Israel?"'
'The younger answered, "Israel's sins are persecuting Israel, for if the people had not sinned, God would not have raised idolatrous rulers against them."'
'Then the elder asked, "Who is the unbelieving prince whom God has sent to chastise Israel?"'
'The younger answered, "How should I know? For fifteen years I have seen no one except you. I cannot read, and no letters are sent to me."'
'The elder said, "But your sheepskin looks so new! Who gave it to you if you have seen no one?"'
'Tell me now; the Pharisees of to-day—are they Pharisees? Are they servants of God? Assuredly not. Yea, and I say unto you verily, that there is no worse thing here upon earth than this, that a man cover himself with profession and garb of religion to cover his wickedness. I will tell you one single example of the Pharisees of old time, in order that ye may know the present ones. After the departure of Elijah, by reason of the great persecution by idolaters, that holy congregation of Pharisees was dispersed. For in that same time of Elijah there were slain in one year more than ten thousand prophets that were true Pharisees.'
'Two Pharisees went into the mountains to dwell there; and the one abode fifteen years knowing nought of his neighbour, although they were but one hour\'s journey apart. See, then, if they were inquisitive! It came to pass that there arose a drought on those mountains, and thereupon both set themselves to search for water, and so they found each other. Whereupon the more aged said (for it was their custom that the eldest should speak before every other, and they held it a great sin for a young man to speak before an old one)—the elder, therefore, said: "Where dwellest thou, brother?"'
'He answered, pointing out the dwelling with his finger: "Here dwell"; for they were nigh to the dwelling of the younger.'
'Said the elder: "How long is it, brother, that thou hast dwelt here?"'
'The younger answered: "Fifteen years."'
'Said the elder: "Perchance thou camest when Ahab slew the servants of God?"'
'"Even so," replied the younger.'
'Said the elder: "O brother, knowest thou who is now king of Israel?"'
'The younger answered: "It is God that is King of Israel, for the idolaters are not kings but persecutors of Israel."'
'"It is true," said the elder, "but I meant to say, who is it that now persecuteth Israel?"'
'The younger answered: "The sins of Israel persecute Israel, because, if they had not sinned, [God] would not have raised up against Israel the idolatrous princes."'
'Then said the elder: "Who is that infidel prince whom God hath sent for the chastisement of Israel?"'
'The younger answered: "Now how should I know, seeing these fifteen years I have seen no man save thee, and I know not how to read, wherefore no letters be sent unto me?"'
'Said the elder: "Now, how new thy sheepskin be! Who hath given them to thee, if thou hast not seen any man?"'