The Gospel of Barnabas · Chapter 70 Peter's “Thou art Christ, son of God” — and Jesus' rebuke. Christians who read the canonical Gospels the same way, and the debate before Nicaea:
Peter Calls Jesus the Son of God; Jesus Rebukes Him
Jesus departed from Jerusalem after the Passover, and entered into the borders of Caesarea Philippi. Whereupon, the angel Gabriel having told him of the sedition which was beginning among the common people, he asked his disciples, saying: 'What do men say of me?'
They said: 'Some say that thou art Elijah, others Jeremiah, and others one of the old prophets.'
Jesus answered: 'And ye; what say ye that I am?'
Peter answered: 'Thou art Christ, son of God.'
Then was Jesus angry, and with anger rebuked him, saying: 'Begone and depart from me, because thou art the devil and seekest to cause me offence!'
And he threatened the eleven, saying: 'Woe to you if ye believe this, for I have won from God a great curse against those who believe this.'
And he was fain to cast away Peter; whereupon the eleven besought Jesus for him, who cast him not away, but again rebuked him, saying: 'Beware that never again thou say such words, because God would reprobate thee!'
Peter wept, and said: 'Lord, I have spoken foolishly: beseech God that he pardon me.'
Then said Jesus: 'If our God willed not to show himself to Moses his servant, nor to Elijah whom he so loved, nor to any prophet, will ye think that God should show himself to this faithless generation? But know ye not that God hath created all things of nothing with one single word, and all men have had their origin out of a piece of clay? Now, how shall God have likeness to man? Woe to those who suffer themselves to be deceived of Satan!'
And having said this, Jesus besought God for Peter, the eleven and Peter weeping, and saying: 'So be it, so be it, O blessed Lord our God.'
Afterwards Jesus departed and went into Galilee, in order that this vain opinion which the common folk began to hold concerning him might be extinguished.
After the Passover, Jesus departed from Jerusalem and entered the region of Caesarea Philippi. The angel Gabriel informed him of the division beginning among the common people, and Jesus asked his disciples: 'Who do people say that I am?'
They said: 'Some say that you are Elijah, others Jeremiah, and others one of the old prophets.'
Jesus answered: 'And you—who do you say that I am?'
Peter answered: 'You are Christ, son of God.'
Jesus became angry and rebuked him severely, saying: 'Go away and depart from me, for you are the devil and seek to cause me offense!'
He warned the eleven: 'Woe to you if you believe this, for I have obtained from God a great curse against those who hold this belief.'
He intended to cast Peter away, but the eleven pleaded with Jesus on Peter’s behalf. Jesus did not cast him away, but rebuked him again, saying: 'Take care never to say such words again, or God will reject you!'
Peter wept and said: 'Lord, I have spoken foolishly. Ask God to forgive me.'
Jesus then said: 'If our God did not will to show himself to Moses his servant, to Elijah whom he so greatly loved, or to any prophet, do you think that God would show himself to this faithless generation? Do you not know that God created all things from nothing by a single word, while every human being has his origin in a piece of clay? How, then, could God resemble a human being? Woe to those who allow Satan to deceive them!'
After saying this, Jesus prayed to God for Peter while Peter and the other eleven wept and said: 'So be it, so be it, O blessed Lord our God.'
Afterwards Jesus departed and went into Galilee, so that this vain opinion which the common people began to hold concerning him might be extinguished.
Jesus departed from Jerusalem after the Passover, and entered into the borders of Caesarea Philippi. Whereupon, the angel Gabriel having told him of the sedition which was beginning among the common people, he asked his disciples, saying: 'What do men say of me?'
They said: 'Some say that thou art Elijah, others Jeremiah, and others one of the old prophets.'
Jesus answered: 'And ye; what say ye that I am?'
Peter answered: 'Thou art Christ, son of God.'
Then was Jesus angry, and with anger rebuked him, saying: 'Begone and depart from me, because thou art the devil and seekest to cause me offence!'
And he threatened the eleven, saying: 'Woe to you if ye believe this, for I have won from God a great curse against those who believe this.'
And he was fain to cast away Peter; whereupon the eleven besought Jesus for him, who cast him not away, but again rebuked him, saying: 'Beware that never again thou say such words, because God would reprobate thee!'
Peter wept, and said: 'Lord, I have spoken foolishly: beseech God that he pardon me.'
Then said Jesus: 'If our God willed not to show himself to Moses his servant, nor to Elijah whom he so loved, nor to any prophet, will ye think that God should show himself to this faithless generation? But know ye not that God hath created all things of nothing with one single word, and all men have had their origin out of a piece of clay? Now, how shall God have likeness to man? Woe to those who suffer themselves to be deceived of Satan!'
And having said this, Jesus besought God for Peter, the eleven and Peter weeping, and saying: 'So be it, so be it, O blessed Lord our God.'
Afterwards Jesus departed and went into Galilee, in order that this vain opinion which the common folk began to hold concerning him might be extinguished.