The Precanon

    The List of Sixty Books (7th Century)

    The Gospel of Barnabas appears at number 24 in the apocryphal section of this seventh-century catalogue.

    This list is useful because it provides a second early catalogue witness, independent of the Decretum Gelasianum, that the name of a Gospel according to Barnabas remained in memory among disputed or rejected writings.

    Catalogue of the Sixty Canonical Books (7th Century) [=LX][1]

    This list, most likely originating in the seventh century and preserved across several manuscripts, reflects the widely held view in the later Greek Church regarding the canon of sixty books (thirty-four from the Old Testament and twenty-six from the New). Only twenty-six New Testament books are enumerated, as the Revelation of John is omitted. Following the enumeration of the canonical books, the catalogue proceeds to list the writings classified as "outside the sixty," together with those designated as "apocrypha."

    The Apocryphal Writings

    “[LX]1. Adam”

    “[LX]2. Enoch”

    “[LX]3. Lamech”

    “[LX]4. The Patriarchs”

    “[LX]5. The Prayer of Joseph”

    “[LX]6. Eldad and Modad”

    “[LX]7. The Testament of Moses”

    “[LX]8. The Assumption of Moses”

    “[LX]9. The Psalms of Solomon”

    “[LX]10. The Revelation of Elias”

    “[LX]11. The Vision of Isaiah”

    “[LX]12. The Revelation of Zephaniah”

    “[LX]13. The Revelation of Zechariah”

    “[LX]14. The Revelation of Ezra”

    “[LX]15. The History of James”

    “[LX]16. The Revelation of Peter”

    “[LX]17. The Circuits and Teachings of the Apostles”

    “[LX]18. The Epistle of Barnabas”

    “[LX]19. The Acts of Paul”

    “[LX]20. The Revelation of Paul”

    “[LX]21. The Teaching of Clement”

    “[LX]22. The Teaching of Ignatius”

    “[LX]23. The Teaching of Polycarp”

    “[LX]24. The Gospel according to Barnabas”

    “[LX]25. The Gospel according to Matthias”

    Note: This document is of considerable significance, as it confirms — alongside the Decretum Gelasianum (496 AD) — that a text bearing the name of Barnabas was known in the early period and circulated to some extent.


    [1] The Greek text of the Catalogue of the Sixty Canonical Books is preserved in several manuscripts; the standard critical edition appears in Theodor Zahn, Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons, vol. 2, part 1 (Erlangen: Deichert, 1890), pp. 290–292. See also Henry Barclay Swete, An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1902), appendix. The list is sometimes designated Anonymi Catalogus LX Librorum Canonicorum.

    Categorized reference map

    Primary text

    • The catalogue list and its apocryphal section are the controlling primary data.

    Modern critical controls

    • NASSCAL e-Clavis and M. R. James provide catalogue and translation control.

    Opposing / limiting evidence

    • The list attests a Barnabas-title memory, but it does not describe the contents of that title.

    Inference level

    • The page supports continuity of the title tradition, not automatic identity with the extant Italian manuscript.